Wednesday 16 December 2015

Make Alternative Fuels

Alternative fuels are fitting an more and more typical resources of dodging flying Gauze prices and cutting costs. They very tar the idea to impulse independence. The two fuels that can be fictional Homewards are ethanol and biodiesel. Nevertheless, they both thirst for contrastive procedures and decidedly differential Accoutrement to compose. It is highly imaginable that anyone fired in alternative fuels Testament exigency to commit to production one or the other.


Instructions


Making Biodiesel


1. Build the closest components: 1/5 ounce of lye, 7 ounces of methanol, and 34 litres of vegetable oil. These dimensions can be scaled up as needed to brew larger batches. For instance, a gallon of vegetable oil would commitment 4/5 ounces of lye and 28 ounces of methanol.


2. Stir the lye into the methanol inside a stainless steel bucket. This Testament generate a compound called sodium methoxide.


3. Pour the sodium methoxide into the vegetable oil and derivation Moving. Properly mixing this effects Testament wish a abundance of bullwork, so stir vigorously for at least 15 minutes.


4. Let this sit for at least eight hours. A layer of glycerin Testament anatomy on the bottom of the bucket.


5. Use the siphon hose to drain your biodiesel fuel away from the layer of thick glycerin that has formed on the bottom of the bucket.


Making Ethanol


6. Set your first stand and six-liter heat-safe, cooking beaker over the butane camp stove gas burner. Do this in an outdoors location for safety.


7. Pour fermented grain or sugarcane mash into the cooking beaker and cork it with the rubber stopper.


8. Insert the thermometer and one end of the coiling into the rubber stopper.


9. Slide the cooling sleeve, filled with ice water, onto the coiling. This will be absolutely necessary for even a small-scale fuel ethanol production process.


10. At this temperature, the alcohol will vaporize, but not the water. The vaporized alcohol will then condense back into a liquid in the condensing coil, and drip down into the second beaker as more concentrated alcohol. However, this first distillation is not nearly pure enough for use as fuel alcohol.



12. Activate the camp stove's burner. Adjust the burner's setting until a stable temperature between 173 and 200 degrees Fahrenheit is reached. Set up the second beaker and stand. Cork this condensation beaker with its rubber stopper.11. Insert the coil into the condensation beaker and stopper. It will need at least one more distillation and perhaps more. Keep distilling and testing the alcohol until it reaches 95 percent purity.